mirror of
https://github.com/EthanShoeDev/fressh.git
synced 2026-01-12 23:02:49 +00:00
better api
This commit is contained in:
261
packages/react-native-uniffi-russh/rust/uniffi-russh/README.md
Normal file
261
packages/react-native-uniffi-russh/rust/uniffi-russh/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
||||
# uniffi-russh
|
||||
|
||||
UniFFI bindings around [`russh`](https://github.com/Eugeny/russh), designed to make a **safe, async SSH client** usable from JavaScript/TypeScript — especially **React Native (Hermes/JSI)** — while staying close to russh’s model.
|
||||
|
||||
This crate hosts the Rust code and UniFFI exports; the React Native module that consumes it lives in `@fressh/react-native-uniffi-russh`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Why this exists
|
||||
|
||||
* The React Native SSH landscape is thin and often not truly async.
|
||||
* We want a **thin, principled wrapper** over russh that:
|
||||
|
||||
* exposes **connection + channel (shell) primitives**;
|
||||
* streams **binary data chunks** (stdout/stderr) to JS;
|
||||
* reports **connection state transitions** (TCP and shell);
|
||||
* provides **keypair generation** via `russh-keys`;
|
||||
* compiles cleanly for **Android (NDK)** and other targets with **Tokio**.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## High-level design
|
||||
|
||||
* **Rust core** (this crate): Tokio-based client using `russh` and `russh-keys`. Exposes functions/objects via UniFFI macros.
|
||||
* **FFI surface** (stable across languages):
|
||||
|
||||
* `connect(details, connect_status_listener?) -> SSHConnection`
|
||||
* `SSHConnection.start_shell(pty, shell_status_listener?) -> channel_id`
|
||||
* `SSHConnection.send_data(bytes)`
|
||||
* `SSHConnection.exec(command)`
|
||||
* `SSHConnection.close_shell()`
|
||||
* `SSHConnection.disconnect()`
|
||||
* `generate_key_pair(key_type) -> String (OpenSSH PEM)`
|
||||
* **Events**:
|
||||
|
||||
* `connect_status_listener`: `TcpConnecting` → `TcpConnected` → `TcpDisconnected`
|
||||
* `shell_status_listener`: `ShellConnecting` → `ShellConnected` → `ShellDisconnected`
|
||||
* **Streaming**:
|
||||
|
||||
* Register multiple `ChannelListener`s with `SSHConnection.add_channel_listener/remove_channel_listener`.
|
||||
* Each listener gets `on_data(Vec<u8>)` for stdout/stderr frames (no OSC parsing; renderer decides).
|
||||
|
||||
We intentionally keep **shell start** separate from **connect** so app UIs can render intermediate states and so advanced consumers can open multiple channels.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## What’s exported (conceptual API)
|
||||
|
||||
### Records & Enums
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
// Authentication choice
|
||||
enum Security {
|
||||
Password { password: String },
|
||||
Key { key_id: String }, // (planned for auth; keygen is available)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Connection details
|
||||
record ConnectionDetails {
|
||||
host: String,
|
||||
port: u16,
|
||||
username: String,
|
||||
security: Security,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Status events
|
||||
enum SSHConnectionStatus {
|
||||
TcpConnecting,
|
||||
TcpConnected,
|
||||
TcpDisconnected,
|
||||
ShellConnecting,
|
||||
ShellConnected,
|
||||
ShellDisconnected,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// PTY selection (maps to SSH pty term names)
|
||||
enum PtyType { Vanilla, Vt100, Vt102, Vt220, Ansi, Xterm }
|
||||
|
||||
// Key generation
|
||||
enum KeyType { Rsa, Ecdsa, Ed25519, Ed448 /* unsupported */ }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Objects & Traits
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
// Rust -> JS callback traits
|
||||
trait StatusListener { fn on_status_change(status: SSHConnectionStatus); }
|
||||
trait ChannelListener { fn on_data(data: Vec<u8>); }
|
||||
|
||||
// Main connection object
|
||||
object SSHConnection {
|
||||
// read-only getters
|
||||
fn connection_details() -> ConnectionDetails;
|
||||
fn created_at_ms() -> f64;
|
||||
fn tcp_established_at_ms() -> f64;
|
||||
|
||||
// channel streaming
|
||||
fn add_channel_listener(listener: Arc<dyn ChannelListener>);
|
||||
fn remove_channel_listener(listener: Arc<dyn ChannelListener>);
|
||||
|
||||
// shell lifecycle (optional; call only if you want a shell)
|
||||
async fn start_shell(pty: PtyType, shell_status: Option<Arc<dyn StatusListener>>) -> u32; // channel_id
|
||||
async fn close_shell();
|
||||
|
||||
// writing
|
||||
async fn send_data(bytes: Vec<u8>);
|
||||
async fn exec(command: String);
|
||||
|
||||
// connection lifecycle
|
||||
async fn disconnect();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// top-level
|
||||
async fn connect(details: ConnectionDetails, connect_status: Option<Arc<dyn StatusListener>>)
|
||||
-> Arc<SSHConnection>;
|
||||
|
||||
async fn generate_key_pair(key_type: KeyType) -> String; // OpenSSH PEM
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Error model
|
||||
|
||||
All fallible functions return `Result<_, SshError>`. We map errors from `russh`, `russh-keys`, `ssh-key`, and `std::io` into a single enum that UniFFI can surface to JS.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## React Native (TypeScript) usage
|
||||
|
||||
> This assumes you’re using the companion package `@fressh/react-native-uniffi-russh` which wires this crate through UniFFI + JSI for React Native.
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
import {
|
||||
connect,
|
||||
generateKeyPair,
|
||||
PtyType,
|
||||
type ConnectionDetails,
|
||||
type SSHConnectionStatus,
|
||||
type SSHConnection,
|
||||
} from '@fressh/react-native-uniffi-russh';
|
||||
|
||||
const details: ConnectionDetails = {
|
||||
host: 'example.com',
|
||||
port: 22,
|
||||
username: 'me',
|
||||
security: { Password: { password: 'secret' } },
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const connStatus = {
|
||||
on_status_change(status: SSHConnectionStatus) {
|
||||
console.log('connect status:', status);
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const shellStatus = {
|
||||
on_status_change(status: SSHConnectionStatus) {
|
||||
console.log('shell status:', status);
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const channelListener = {
|
||||
on_data(data: Uint8Array) {
|
||||
// bytes → feed your terminal emulator / decoder
|
||||
console.log('got', data.length, 'bytes');
|
||||
},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
(async () => {
|
||||
const conn: SSHConnection = await connect(details, connStatus);
|
||||
|
||||
// streaming callbacks
|
||||
conn.add_channel_listener(channelListener);
|
||||
|
||||
// optionally start a shell
|
||||
const chanId = await conn.start_shell(PtyType.Xterm, shellStatus);
|
||||
console.log('shell channel id', chanId);
|
||||
|
||||
// write to the shell
|
||||
await conn.send_data(new TextEncoder().encode('echo hello\n'));
|
||||
|
||||
// or run a one-shot exec request
|
||||
await conn.exec('uname -a');
|
||||
|
||||
// later…
|
||||
await conn.close_shell();
|
||||
await conn.disconnect();
|
||||
})();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Key generation:
|
||||
|
||||
```ts
|
||||
const pem = await generateKeyPair('Ed25519'); // string (OpenSSH format)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> **Note:** For now, *password* authentication is implemented. Public-key auth is on the roadmap. Key generation works today.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Building & platforms
|
||||
|
||||
* **Tokio** runtime (multi-thread) is used for all async.
|
||||
* This crate is meant to be consumed via **UniFFI**:
|
||||
|
||||
* For React Native, we use `uniffi-bindgen-react-native` (UBRN) to generate the TypeScript/JS glue and JSI/Hermes bindings.
|
||||
* **Android:** Requires NDK; our `russh` dependency is configured to use the `ring` crypto backend (no CMake-heavy `aws-lc`).
|
||||
* **iOS / Desktop:** The core crate is platform-agnostic; UBRN/JSI wiring is what determines where you can use it from JS.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Staying close to russh
|
||||
|
||||
We intentionally keep the shape near russh’s primitives:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Connect** returns a `SSHConnection` backed by a `russh::client::Handle`.
|
||||
* **Shell** is an **optional channel** you can start on demand (`start_shell`), with a PTY term (e.g., `xterm-256color`).
|
||||
* **Multiple channels** are possible (russh supports it). The exported surface focuses on the **typical single shell** flow. Advanced multiplexing is a natural extension.
|
||||
|
||||
What we **don’t** do here:
|
||||
|
||||
* Terminal emulation or OSC parsing (leave that to your renderer).
|
||||
* SFTP (out of scope for this crate).
|
||||
* Key agent / forwarding / port forwarding (not yet).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Feature flags / deps (summary)
|
||||
|
||||
* `tokio` (rt-multi-thread, macros, time, net, sync)
|
||||
* `russh` with the **`ring`** crypto backend (to avoid `aws-lc-sys`/CMake churn on Android)
|
||||
* `russh-keys` for key handling + PEM export
|
||||
* `thiserror` for error ergonomics
|
||||
* `rand` (keygen), `bytes`, `futures`, `once_cell` as needed
|
||||
* `uniffi`/`uniffi_macros` for the FFI surface
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Roadmap
|
||||
|
||||
* Public key authentication (using `russh-keys` and server’s supported hash algs)
|
||||
* Channel multiplexing helpers (e.g., open arbitrary exec channels alongside shell)
|
||||
* Port forwarding
|
||||
* Optional OSC133-ish event surfacing (if we later add a parser utility crate)
|
||||
* SFTP (in a separate crate)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
We aim for:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Predictable FFI surface** (stable enums/records)
|
||||
* **Tokio-friendly** code (no blocking in async)
|
||||
* **Clippy-clean** builds (`-D warnings`)
|
||||
* **Thin abstraction** over russh (no surprises)
|
||||
|
||||
PRs welcome — especially improvements to error mapping and additional authentication modes.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
Same as russh unless otherwise noted in this repository. (Check the repo root for the definitive license file.)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user